ComponentSituationally importantInterpersonal Effectiveness
MindfulnessEmotion Regulation

GIVE: Validate

GIVEValidate(= Validieren)

Keywords:
Relationship effectivenessGIVE componentsRelationship protection step

When the other person must first feel understood so that the conversation remains viable.

Make the other person's experience understandable so that de-escalation and relationship protection remain possible even if there is no agreement.

When does this fit?

When relationship openness and defusing depend on the other person feeling understood.

Priority in the path

This node becomes especially important when conflict with others describes the actual situation.

What this is about

Validate is the third GIVE skill: communicating that the other person's feelings, thoughts, or actions make sense given their situation — without necessarily agreeing with them. Validation is not approval. One can validate why someone feels compelled to behave a certain way while also making clear that the behavior is not acceptable. Validation can be expressed in words, but actions speak louder: validating with words while failing to act on a valid concern is itself invalidating.

Validation requires reading both verbal and nonverbal signals — acknowledging what can be seen in the other person's face, posture, and tone as well as their words. At its most powerful, validation acknowledges when the other person is simply right: dropping defensiveness and admitting it when they are correct.

Further reading Linehan Manual — Ch. 8

Continue in practice

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Sources and references

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