QuestionSituationally important
MindfulnessInterpersonal EffectivenessEmotion Regulation

What Belongs to This Bundle?

Helps distinguish whether you are looking for an interpersonal effectiveness bundle, the basic mindfulness structure, or a preventive emotion regulation family.

Map bundle logic as an explicit entry instead of just making individual components or hub titles visible.

When does this fit?

If you don't want to understand the individual sub-step, but rather the family logic of a bundle.

Priority in the path

This node becomes especially important when conflict with others describes the actual situation.

What fits your situation?

What this is about

A skill bundle brings several components together into a shared structure. Orientation therefore means both finding the relevant family and understanding how its steps fit together. DEAR MAN, GIVE and FAST address interpersonal concerns; other families address distress tolerance or preventive development through ABC PLEASE.

The acronyms identify the components. STOP means Stop, Take a step back, Observe and Proceed mindfully. TIP includes Temperature, Intense exercise, Paced breathing and Paired muscle relaxation. DEAR MAN combines Describe, Express, Assert, Reinforce, Mindful, Appear confident and Negotiate. GIVE stands for Gentle, Interested, Validate and Easy manner; FAST for Fair, no Apologies, Stick to values and Truthful. ABC PLEASE brings together resource building and the reduction of emotional vulnerability. Each bundle page explains its components and links to their individual entries.

Further reading Linehan Manual — Ch. 8

Differences in detail

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DEAR MAN

Primary question
How do I effectively represent a request, ask, or boundary?
Direction
Structure goal effectiveness and the clear representation of a request.
Typical context
Requests, negotiations, demands, or clearly representing a goal.
  • structures goal effectiveness and clearly representing a request
  • fits requests, negotiations, demands, or firmly representing a goal
  • asks first: how do I represent a request, ask, or limit effectively?

GIVE

Primary question
How do I keep contact warm, validating, and relationship-supportive?
Direction
Secure relationship effectiveness and validation-centered contact.
Typical context
Sensitive conversations, de-escalation, and relationship care.
  • secures relationship effectiveness and validation proximity in contact
  • fits delicate conversations, de-escalation, and relationship care
  • asks first: how do I keep contact warm, validating, and relationship-serving?

FAST

Primary question
How do I stay fair and self-respecting without betraying myself?
Direction
Protect self-respect, integrity, and fair firmness.
Typical context
Boundaries, guilt, self-betrayal, or pressure to adapt.
  • protects self-respect, integrity, and fair steadiness
  • fits limits, guilt, self-betrayal, or pressure to conform
  • asks first: how do I stay fair and self-respecting without betraying myself?

Mindfulness What-Skills

Primary question
Which basic movements of mindfulness belong together here?
Direction
Organize Observe, Describe, and Participate as a shared mindfulness practice.
Typical context
Mindfulness still feels too diffuse and first needs a basic structure.
  • orders observe, describe, and participate as a shared mindfulness practice
  • fits when mindfulness still feels too diffuse and needs basic structure
  • asks first: which basic moves of mindfulness belong together here?

ABC PLEASE Skills

Primary question
Which protective factors and building paths stabilize me over time?
Direction
Bundle positive emotions, self-efficacy, and bodily stabilization into a protective system.
Typical context
Longer-term stabilization, protective factors, and vulnerability reduction are being sought.
  • bundles positive emotions, self-efficacy, and bodily stabilization
  • fits longer-term stabilization, protective factors, and vulnerability reduction
  • asks first: which protective factors and building paths stabilize me over time?

Sources and references

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