Chain Analysis
If you want to understand a problematic pattern step by step backwards.
Make problematic behavior or an escalation understandable in its concrete sequence of steps so that triggers, vulnerabilities, decisions and consequences become visible.
When does this fit?
If, after a difficult event, it should be clear where the chain began, how it was built up and where different interventions can be made in the future.
Priority in the path
This node is more about preparation, stabilization, or later deepening around orientation and understanding.
What this is about
Chain Analysis is the core behavioral assessment tool in DBT: a structured series of questions that traces the chain of events leading to and following a problem behavior, link by link. Any behavior can be understood as a series of connected components — vulnerability factors, prompting events, internal responses, behavioral links, and consequences — and identifying these components is the first step in finding where the chain can be broken.
Chain Analysis is used repeatedly in DBT because patterns only become visible across multiple analyses: what looks like a single impulsive act usually reveals a predictable sequence when examined carefully. The purpose is not blame but understanding — changing behavior requires knowing what actually causes it.
Continue in practice
Explore and apply
These nodes translate behavioral understanding into the next effective change choice.
Opposite Action
Related content
When the emotional impulse takes you deeper into the problem instead of out.
Also in: Distress Tolerance
Check the Facts
Shared topic
When it is unclear whether feelings and assumptions really match the facts.
Also in: Mindfulness
Wise Mind
Related content
When mind and feeling must be brought together before you move on.
Also in: Distress Tolerance · Emotion Regulation · Interpersonal Effectiveness
FAST
Related content
If you want to remain fair in your contact without betraying yourself.
Also in: Mindfulness · Emotion Regulation
GIVE
Further connection
When relationship, resonance and defusing in contact must first be protected.
Also in: Mindfulness
Observing, understanding and practising
Chain analysis examines how problem behaviour occurred; missing-links analysis asks why helpful behaviour did not occur. DEAR MAN and problem solving offer further approaches to communication problems and changeable situations, depending on what the analysis reveals.
Missing-Links Analysis
Related content
If it is not clear which effective step has been missing in a difficult situation.
Also in: Distress Tolerance · Emotion Regulation · Interpersonal Effectiveness
DEAR MAN
Related content
When you need to clearly address, request, refuse, or negotiate something.
Also in: Mindfulness · Emotion Regulation
Problem Solving
Related content
When the problem is real and not just the feeling but the situation needs to be changed.
Also in: Distress Tolerance · Interpersonal Effectiveness
Sources and references
Show where this node comes from and how source-near or practice-near it is.