ComponentUrgent firstDistress Tolerance
Emotion Regulation

STOP: Stop

STOPStop(= Stoppen)

Keywords:
Crisis survivalSTOP componentsImpulse interruption step

If any automatic further reaction must first be stopped.

Sharpen the very first interruption step so that automatic further reactions do not take over the entire situation unnoticed.

When does this fit?

When differentiated further thinking is not yet possible and the blind pursuit must first be stopped.

Priority in the path

This node sits close to acute crisis and should be read more as an early step than as later deepening.

What this is about

The STOP skill is a four-step sequence for interrupting impulsive behavior before it makes a crisis worse: Stop, Take a step back, Observe, and Proceed mindfully. The first step — freezing completely — creates a momentary gap between the triggering event and the response, preventing emotion mind from taking over. Taking a step back, physically or mentally, adds distance and activates the breath. Observing means gathering actual information about the situation rather than acting on assumptions.

Proceeding mindfully means consulting Wise Mind: what are the goals here, and what choice moves toward rather than away from them? The skill is especially useful when emotional reactions are fast and strong — when the impulse to attack, flee, or collapse arrives before any reflection is possible. It can be learned one step at a time and does not require calm conditions to practice.

Further reading Linehan Manual — Ch. 10

Continue in practice

From single part to pattern

Sources and references

Show where this node comes from and how source-near or practice-near it is.