{ "kind": "node-detail-initial-slice", "version": "0.2.78", "generatedAt": "2026-10-02T19:25:44.323Z", "locale": "en", "route": "/en/practice/skills/wise-mind/", "nodeId": "wise-mind", "nodeType": "skill", "node": { "id": "wise-mind", "type": "skill", "title": "Wise Mind", "searchAliases": [ "Wise Mind", "Weiser Verstand" ], "description": "Mindfulness core · Integrative orientation · Integrative self-guidance", "priorityRank": 1, "priorityLabel": "Urgent first", "priorityDescription": "This node sits close to acute crisis and should be read more as an early step than as later deepening.", "cardPreview": "When mind and feeling must be brought together before you move on.", "purpose": "Bring emotional knowledge and rational classification together so that decisions do not arise solely from emotional pressure or only from distant control.", "applicationContext": "When inner conflicts, excessive demands or contradictory impulses lead to either pure feeling or pure control dominating actions.", "longDescription": { "text": "Wise Mind is the synthesis of emotion mind and reasonable mind — a state of knowing that integrates emotion and reason rather than alternating between them. Emotion mind is controlled by moods and urges; reasonable mind by facts and logic. Wise Mind is neither: it is the experience of inner knowing that transcends both. Everyone has Wise Mind, though not everyone can access it reliably. It is sometimes experienced as a particular place in the body — a sense of quiet certainty, of knowing something to be true from the inside rather than being convinced from the outside. Finding Wise Mind requires letting go of both the urgency of emotion and the sterility of pure logic, and learning to recognize the integrated sense of rightness that comes when both are held together. It can be cultivated through practice: repeated experience of stopping, attending, and waiting for the integrated knowing to emerge.", "furtherReading": [ { "sourceId": "linehan-manual-529p", "chapter": 7, "section": "VII", "page": 168 } ] }, "sourceId": "linehan-manual-529p", "sourceLabel": "Linehan Manual", "sourceLocator": "Chapter 7", "sourceCategory": "Foundation-oriented", "sourceType": "Manual", "sourceTrustSignal": "Primary source-close", "sourceAuthorityWeight": "high", "sourcePracticeWeight": "medium", "sourceAudienceFit": "Professional", "sourceNote": "Linehan Manual · Chapter 7", "whenToUse": "When, before the next step, an inner orientation is needed that takes both feelings and reason seriously.", "whenToUseSource": "editorial", "situationsSource": "explicit", "skillComplexity": "core", "interventionMode": "acceptance", "evidenceLevel": "clinical_consensus", "module": "mindfulness", "secondaryModules": [ "distress-tolerance", "emotion-regulation", "interpersonal" ], "moduleBridgeContexts": [ { "moduleId": "distress-tolerance", "contextText": "In a crisis, Emotion Mind often takes over - Wise Mind is the corrective that supports the decision to intervene at all in crisis skills such as TIP or Radical Acceptance." }, { "moduleId": "emotion-regulation", "contextText": "Emotion regulation needs an inner observer that distinguishes between feeling and reacting - Wise Mind is that capacity." }, { "moduleId": "interpersonal", "contextText": "Effective interpersonal strategies require that Emotion Mind is not the one speaking - Wise Mind is the stance from which DEAR MAN and GIVE can work." } ], "relatedIds": [ "opposite-action", "mindfulness-of-others", "exposure-based-cognitive-rehearsal", "daily-practices-for-emotional-health", "daily-mindfulness-regimen", "doing-being-mind", "middle-path", "spaciousness-and-stillness" ], "situations": [ "innere-unruhe", "orientierung-verstehen", "akzeptanz-vs-veraenderung", "krise-akut", "schuld", "eifersucht", "neid", "ueberraschung", "liebe", "eskalation-verstehen", "albtraeume-belastende-naechte" ], "practiceNodeIds": [ "daily-mindfulness-regimen" ], "comparisonTitle": "Attitude and mindfulness practice", "comparisonBullets": [], "comparisonAxes": [], "comparisonNodeIds": [ "loving-kindness" ], "comparisonDescription": "Wise Mind integrates emotion and reason in finding inner direction. 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Every emotion produces an action urge: fear urges avoidance; shame urges hiding; anger urges attack; sadness urges withdrawal. These urges are adaptive in some contexts and harmful in others. When an emotion does not fit the facts of a situation, or when acting on it would make things worse, acting opposite to the urge repeatedly changes the emotion itself. This is not suppression — it is behavioral change that feeds back into the emotional system. The most effective treatments for depression, anxiety, and anger all work through this mechanism. Opposite action must be done fully: approaching what is feared, not just tolerating it from a distance.", "furtherReading": [ { "sourceId": "linehan-manual-529p", "chapter": 9, "section": "XIV", "page": 362 } ] }, "sourceId": "linehan-manual-529p", "sourceLabel": "Linehan Manual", "sourceLocator": "Chapter 9, Section 10", "sourceCategory": "Foundation-oriented", "sourceType": "Manual", "sourceTrustSignal": "Primary source-close", "sourceAuthorityWeight": "high", "sourcePracticeWeight": "medium", "sourceAudienceFit": "Professional", "sourceNote": "Linehan Manual · Chapter 9, Section 10", "whenToUse": "If Check the Facts speaks against the emotional reaction direction and the situation itself does not need to be changed primarily.", "whenToUseSource": "editorial", "situationsSource": "explicit", "skillComplexity": "core", "interventionMode": "behavioral", "evidenceLevel": "clinical_consensus", "module": "emotion-regulation", "secondaryModules": [ "distress-tolerance" ], "moduleBridgeContexts": [ { "moduleId": "distress-tolerance", "contextText": "When an emotion or its action urge is driving the crisis, acting opposite is the most direct interruption - Opposite Action is crisis intervention through behavior change." } ], "relatedIds": [ "emotions-model", "emotion-exposure", "contingency-management", "exposure-based-cognitive-rehearsal", "loving-kindness", "recognizing-emotions", "emotion-functions" ], "situations": [ "wut-aerger", "scham", "trauer-verlust", "angst-panik", "ekel", "eifersucht" ], "practiceNodeIds": [ "exercise-opposite-action-worksheet", "exercise-figuring-out-how-to-change-unwanted-emotions" ], "comparisonTitle": "Check the Facts vs. Opposite Action vs. Problem Solving", "comparisonBullets": [], "comparisonAxes": [ { "label": "Primary question", "current": "Which action would deliberately go against my current emotional direction?", "candidates": { "check-the-facts": "Does my appraisal actually fit the situation?", "problem-solving": 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"These nodes are the next meaningful continuation when you want to move on from the current concept.", "learningPathNodeIds": [ "emotions-model", "exercise-opposite-action-worksheet", "exercise-figuring-out-how-to-change-unwanted-emotions" ], "learningPathSteps": [ { "nodeId": "emotions-model", "label": "Deepen the frame of reference", "description": "This connection expands the conceptual frame so the current topic does not remain isolated.", "pathType": "knowledge-to-application" }, { "nodeId": "exercise-opposite-action-worksheet", "label": "Work through as an exercise now", "description": "This connection leads not only to a nearby concept but directly into a concrete exercise or worksheet.", "pathType": "knowledge-to-application" }, { "nodeId": "exercise-figuring-out-how-to-change-unwanted-emotions", "label": "Work through as an exercise now", "description": "This connection leads not only to a nearby concept but directly into a concrete exercise or worksheet.", "pathType": "knowledge-to-application" } ], "situationLinks": [ { "situationId": "scham", "label": "Shame", "entryType": "emotion", "pathSegment": "emotionen", "relationRole": "apply", "fit": "primary", "strength": 0.84, "isPreferred": true }, { "situationId": "ekel", "label": "Disgust or revulsion", "entryType": "emotion", "pathSegment": "emotionen", "relationRole": "apply", "fit": "primary", "strength": 0.84, "isPreferred": true }, { "situationId": "trauer-verlust", "label": "Grief or loss", "entryType": "emotion", "pathSegment": "emotionen", "relationRole": "apply", "fit": "primary", "strength": 0, "isPreferred": true }, { "situationId": "eifersucht", "label": "Jealousy", "entryType": "emotion", "pathSegment": "emotionen", "relationRole": "apply", "fit": "secondary", "strength": 0.76, "isPreferred": true }, { "situationId": "wut-aerger", "label": "Anger or Irritation", "entryType": "emotion", "pathSegment": "emotionen", "relationRole": "entry", "fit": "secondary", "strength": 0.7, 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projections or quick attributions often lead to tension in relationships.", "longDescription": { "text": "Mindfulness of Others is the practice of attending carefully to the other person in an interaction — their words, non-verbal signals, emotional state, and perspective — without projecting, assuming, or mind-reading. It is the interpersonal application of core mindfulness skills: observing what is actually present rather than what is expected or feared. Mindfulness of others includes noticing discrepancies between what someone says and how they say it, reading the room before pressing forward, and checking assumptions by asking rather than concluding. It also involves recognizing when another person needs space, time, or a different kind of engagement than what is being offered. 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The approach involves identifying a feared or avoided situation, creating a vivid mental image of it in the present tense, and then rehearsing effective coping within that imagined scenario — including anticipating and coping with setbacks. This is closely related to DBT's Cope Ahead skill but with an explicit exposure component: the goal is not only to prepare for the future situation but to reduce the conditioned fear response to it through repeated imaginal contact without avoidance.", "furtherReading": [ { "sourceId": "linehan-manual-529p", "chapter": 9, "section": "XV.B" } ] }, "sourceId": "workbook-mckay-357p", "sourceLabel": "McKay Workbook", "sourceLocator": "Chapter 11", "sourceCategory": "Workbook-oriented", "sourceType": "Workbook", "sourceTrustSignal": "Practice-close", "sourceAuthorityWeight": "medium", "sourcePracticeWeight": "high", "sourceAudienceFit": "Learning-oriented", "sourceNote": "McKay Workbook · Chapter 11", "whenToUse": "When impending stress, fear or risky situations require targeted preparation so that old, automatic behavior does not take control again.", "whenToUseSource": "editorial", "situationsSource": "explicit", "skillComplexity": "extended", "interventionMode": "skill-integration", "evidenceLevel": "practice_derived", "foundationalCategory": "therapy-process", "secondaryModules": [ "emotion-regulation", "distress-tolerance" ], "moduleBridgeContexts": [ { "moduleId": "emotion-regulation", "contextText": "Cognitively anticipating situations activates emotional responses in milder form - 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Biosocial theory explains how emotional vulnerability and an invalidating environment interact in the development of these difficulties.", "learningPathType": "framework-to-application", "learningPathTitle": "Explore and apply", "learningPathDescription": "These nodes lead from the conceptual frame of reference into the first concrete application or deepening.", "learningPathNodeIds": [ "weekly-regulator", "biosoziale-theorie", "emotionsdysregulation" ], "learningPathSteps": [ { "nodeId": "weekly-regulator", "label": "Switch into a sequence", "description": "This connection leads into a clearer step sequence when the next move should become graspable as a process.", "pathType": "framework-to-application" }, { "nodeId": "biosoziale-theorie", "label": "Deepen the frame of reference", "description": "This connection expands the conceptual frame so the current topic does not remain isolated.", "pathType": "framework-to-application" }, { "nodeId": "emotionsdysregulation", "label": "Deepen the frame of reference", "description": "This connection expands the conceptual frame so the current topic does not remain isolated.", "pathType": "framework-to-application" } ], "situationLinks": [ { "situationId": "orientierung-verstehen", "label": "Orientation and Understanding", "entryType": "orientation", "pathSegment": "situations", "relationRole": "understand", "fit": "primary", "strength": 0.9, "isPreferred": true } ] } ], "situations": [ { "id": "innere-unruhe", "label": "Inner Restlessness", "shortLabel": "Restlessness", "entryType": "orientation", "isDraft": false, "description": "For diffuse activation, drivenness, absent-mindedness or lack of centering.", "bodySensation": "Restlessness in the body, inability to sit still, tingling or agitatedness in the limbs, concentration jumps, breathing unsteady", "impulse": "Urge to list or plan, distracted by activity, avoiding silence, wanting to make quick decisions to resolve the restlessness", "intensityNotes": "Inner unrest can be a harbinger of escalation or a chronic condition. Often you only notice them when you need to calm down. Stabilizing skills help more than problem solving.", "longDescription": { "text": "Inner restlessness is a diffuse activation state that often functions as an early-warning signal before tension escalates. It differs from high tension in that the activation is less physically intense and more characterized by drivenness, mental fragmentation, and difficulty settling. It also differs from acute crisis by its slower tempo and the residual capacity for self-observation. The relevant skill categories are mindfulness (returning to the present moment), self-soothing, and gentle body-based grounding. Common mistakes include immediately filling the restlessness with activity or planning — this temporarily reduces the discomfort but reinforces avoidance of the underlying signal. The clinically important question is whether the restlessness is a discrete state or a chronic baseline, since the intervention logic differs." }, "preferredNodeIds": [], "conceptLinks": [ { "conceptId": "wise-mind", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "self-soothing", "relationRole": "stabilize" }, { "conceptId": "mindfulness-what-skills", "relationRole": "entry" }, { "conceptId": "observe", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "describe", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "participate", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "mindfulness-how-skills", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "nonjudgmentally", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "one-mindfully", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "effectively", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "beginners-mind", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "doing-being-mind", "relationRole": "understand" }, { "conceptId": "spaciousness-and-stillness", "relationRole": "stabilize" }, { "conceptId": "mindfulness-of-current-emotions", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "cue-controlled-relaxation", "relationRole": "stabilize" }, { "conceptId": "exercise-mindfulness-of-current-emotions-worksheet", "relationRole": "stabilize" }, { "conceptId": "check-the-facts", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "daily-mindfulness-regimen", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "recognizing-emotions", "relationRole": "orient" } ], "bundleLinks": [ { "bundleId": "mindfulness-what-skills", "role": "entry" }, { "bundleId": "mindfulness-how-skills", "role": "orient" } ], "pathSegment": "situations" }, { "id": "orientierung-verstehen", "label": "Orientation and Understanding", "shortLabel": "Orientation", "entryType": "orientation", "isDraft": false, "description": "For moments in which classification is needed instead of immediate action.", "bodySensation": "Head tightness or mental exhaustion, felt rigidity or lameness, problems concentrating, sometimes tingling or relief when something clicks", "impulse": "Understand first before acting, gather information or ask questions, pause and wait, get confirmation from others, ponder or analyze excessively", "intensityNotes": "Can range from a short orientation break to a longer clarification phase. Risk: analysis lameness or endless weighing. Helpful if a hasty action would cause more damage than stopping.", "longDescription": { "text": "The orientation situation applies when the primary need is not skill application but understanding — grasping what DBT is, how its components fit together, and why a particular module is clinically relevant. This distinguishes it clearly from all skill-application situations. Relevant skill categories are mindfulness at a meta-level, psychoeducation-facing skills (understanding the biosocial model, function of emotions, validation), and the DBT framework itself. A key clinical mistake is rushing past orientation toward skill application, which produces superficial skill use disconnected from the underlying rationale. Clinicians and clients who understand why a skill exists — not just what to do — demonstrate better generalization and more creative adaptation to new situations." }, "preferredNodeIds": [], "conceptLinks": [ { "conceptId": "wise-mind", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "dbt-uebersicht", "relationRole": "entry" }, { "conceptId": "emotion-regulation", "relationRole": "understand" }, { "conceptId": "biosoziale-theorie", "relationRole": "understand" }, { "conceptId": "emotionsdysregulation", "relationRole": "understand" }, { "conceptId": "invalidierende-umgebung", "relationRole": "understand" }, { "conceptId": "skills-training-target-hierarchy", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "chain-analysis", "relationRole": "understand" }, { "conceptId": "missing-links-analysis", "relationRole": "understand" }, { "conceptId": "skills-training-program-design", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "skills-training-session-structure", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "skills-training-targets-and-procedures", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "strategies-in-skills-training", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "general-skills-orientation-and-behavior-analysis", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "cognitive-vulnerability", "relationRole": "understand" }, { "conceptId": "linehan-manual-structure", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "recognizing-emotions", "relationRole": "understand" }, { "conceptId": "dbt-diary", "relationRole": "understand" }, { "conceptId": "options-for-solving-any-problem", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "question-which-skill-helps-first", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "question-what-is-the-difference-between-these-skills", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "question-what-belongs-to-this-bundle", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "exercise-putting-abc-skills-together-day-by-day", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "question-how-do-i-change-an-unwanted-emotion", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "exercise-getting-from-values-to-specific-action-steps", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "beginners-mind", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "problem-solving", "relationRole": "apply" } ], "pathSegment": "situations" }, { "id": "akzeptanz-vs-veraenderung", "label": "Acceptance or Change", "shortLabel": "Acceptance", "entryType": "orientation", "isDraft": false, "description": "For dilemmas between accepting, letting go and actively changing.", "bodySensation": "Inner tension and back and forth, exhaustion from the struggle, sometimes relief when letting go, resistance or pressure when acceptance feels like giving up", "impulse": "Wanting to fight and control, giving up and surrendering, looking for a middle ground, simply enduring the tension of the dilemma, adopting one pole in order to quickly resolve the tension", "intensityNotes": "Central DBT dialectic: neither blind acceptance nor exhausting struggle. Progression is often not linear, relapse into old patterns is common. Both poles have authorization and need different skills.", "longDescription": { "text": "The dialectical tension between acceptance and change is the foundational organizing principle of DBT, not a skill category. This situation applies when the core question is not which skill to use but which direction to move: toward accepting this, or toward changing it. Relevant skill categories are radical acceptance (and its extensions: turning the mind, willingness), mindfulness for observing the tension non-judgmentally, and emotion regulation for managing the frustration or grief that accompanies accepting something painful. The most common mistake is treating acceptance and change as opposites rather than complements — DBT explicitly holds both simultaneously. A second error is using acceptance as passive resignation rather than an active, chosen orientation toward reality." }, "preferredNodeIds": [], "conceptLinks": [ { "conceptId": "radical-acceptance", "relationRole": "understand" }, { "conceptId": "problem-solving", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "check-the-facts", "relationRole": "understand" }, { "conceptId": "dialektik", "relationRole": "entry" }, { "conceptId": "middle-path", "relationRole": "understand" }, { "conceptId": "willingness", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "turning-the-mind", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "options-for-solving-any-problem", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "question-what-is-the-difference-between-these-skills", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "question-is-this-validation-or-radical-acceptance", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "question-is-this-turning-the-mind-or-willingness", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "question-what-needs-acceptance-instead-of-fight", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "exercise-middle-path-calendar", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "clear-mind", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "wise-mind", "relationRole": "orient" } ], "pathSegment": "situations" }, { "id": "krise-akut", "label": "Acute Crisis", "shortLabel": "Crisis", "entryType": "crisis", "isDraft": false, "description": "For moments of acute escalation, high pressure or immediate need for stabilization.", "bodySensation": "Severe heart palpitations, shortness of breath, numbness or dissociation, tingling in the limbs, trembling or freezing, near panic in the body", "impulse": "Act immediately or run away, take control or give up completely, call someone or isolate yourself completely, want to prevent harm", "intensityNotes": "Crises usually escalate very quickly. Cognitive resources are hardly available. Important: physical regulation first before any reflection. Decay often takes longer than the peak.", "longDescription": { "text": "DBT situates acute crises as moments when the prefrontal cortex becomes largely unavailable and the emotional brain takes over. This distinguishes it from high tension, where there is still some cognitive access — in an acute crisis, even familiar skills feel unreachable. The relevant skill categories are crisis survival (TIP, ACCEPTS, distraction) and self-soothing, not reflection or planning. The primary error is attempting emotion regulation or interpersonal problem-solving while the nervous system is still dysregulated — cognitive skills will fail at this activation level. A second common mistake is expecting a quick resolution; crises often have a slow descent phase. Skills that work on the body (temperature, breathing, physical movement) remain accessible even when cognitive resources are absent." }, "preferredNodeIds": [], "conceptLinks": [ { "conceptId": "stop-skill", "relationRole": "entry" }, { "conceptId": "rest-strategy", "relationRole": "stabilize" }, { "conceptId": "improving-the-moment", "relationRole": "stabilize" }, { "conceptId": "self-soothing", "relationRole": "stabilize" }, { "conceptId": "safe-place-visualization", "relationRole": "stabilize" }, { "conceptId": "cue-controlled-relaxation", "relationRole": "stabilize" }, { "conceptId": "dialectical-abstinence", "relationRole": "stabilize" }, { "conceptId": "community-reinforcement", "relationRole": "stabilize" }, { "conceptId": "stop-step-stop", "relationRole": "stabilize" }, { "conceptId": "stop-observe-step", "relationRole": "stabilize" }, { "conceptId": "proceed-mindfully", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "question-which-skill-helps-first", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "question-what-helps-now-vs-long-term", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "question-is-this-self-soothing-or-improving-the-moment", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "physiological-coping-skills", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "take-a-step-back", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "tip-intense-exercise", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "tip-paced-breathing", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "tip-paired-muscle-relaxation", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "tip-skills", "relationRole": "entry" }, { "conceptId": "tip-temperature", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "wise-mind", "relationRole": "orient" } ], "bundleLinks": [ { "bundleId": "stop-skill", "role": "entry" }, { "bundleId": "tip-skills", "role": "entry" } ], "pathSegment": "situations" }, { "id": "schuld", "label": "Guilt or guilt feelings", "shortLabel": "Guilt", "entryType": "emotion", "isDraft": false, "description": "For conscience pressure, repair urges, or painful rumination about your own behavior.", "bodySensation": "Pressure in chest or stomach, heavy shoulders, lowered gaze, inner tightness, looping thoughts", "impulse": "Apologize, make repairs, punish yourself, avoid contact, replay the scene again and again", "intensityNotes": "With guilt, the key question is whether there is real responsibility or whether global self-condemnation is being mistaken for guilt. Skills help separate repair from unnecessary self-punishment.", "longDescription": { "text": "Guilt is clinically distinct from shame in DBT: guilt is about behavior, shame is about the whole self. That is why the core question with guilt is not only how strong it feels, but what exactly it refers to. When real responsibility exists, repair matters; when guilt is borrowed, exaggerated, or fused with shame, the work shifts toward check-the-facts, self-compassion, and stopping self-punishment. Common mistakes are endless rumination instead of concrete repair, or apologizing for things that were never fully yours to carry." }, "preferredNodeIds": [], "conceptLinks": [ { "conceptId": "check-the-facts", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "self-compassion", "relationRole": "stabilize" }, { "conceptId": "problem-solving", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "radical-acceptance", "relationRole": "understand" }, { "conceptId": "loving-kindness", "relationRole": "stabilize" }, { "conceptId": "wise-mind", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "mindfulness-of-current-emotions", "relationRole": "entry" }, { "conceptId": "mindfulness-how-skills", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "abc-please-skills", "relationRole": "prepare" } ], "bundleLinks": [ { "bundleId": "mindfulness-how-skills", "role": "orient" }, { "bundleId": "abc-please-skills", "role": "prepare" } ], "pathSegment": "emotionen" }, { "id": "eifersucht", "label": "Jealousy", "shortLabel": "Jealousy", "entryType": "emotion", "isDraft": false, "description": "For fear of loss in relationships, comparison pressure, or alarm at being replaced.", "bodySensation": "Tightness in chest and stomach, inner heat, alarm readiness, looping thoughts, tension in the face", "impulse": "Control, compare, seek reassurance, cling, attack, or pull away", "intensityNotes": "Jealousy is usually a mixed emotion made of fear, shame, and anger. Check-the-facts, self-soothing, and self-respect matter more than impulsive control.", "longDescription": { "text": "Jealousy is rarely a single emotion; it usually combines fear of loss, shame about vulnerability, and anger at a perceived threat. In DBT, the central task is not to obey the control urge but to separate the ingredients: what are the facts, what story is being added, what need feels threatened, and where is self-respect becoming unstable? Relevant skill categories are check-the-facts, mindfulness of activation, validation of vulnerability, and opposite action against impulsive controlling or clinging. The concrete opposite action for unjustified jealousy is letting go of control — allowing the other person space, sharing rather than securing. Otherwise jealousy quickly starts organizing the whole relationship." }, "preferredNodeIds": [], "conceptLinks": [ { "conceptId": "check-the-facts", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "mindfulness-of-current-emotions", "relationRole": "entry" }, { "conceptId": "opposite-action", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "self-compassion", "relationRole": "stabilize" }, { "conceptId": "validation", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "wise-mind", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "nonjudgmentally", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "mindfulness-how-skills", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "give", "relationRole": "apply" } ], "bundleLinks": [ { "bundleId": "mindfulness-how-skills", "role": "orient" }, { "bundleId": "give", "role": "apply" } ], "pathSegment": "emotionen" }, { "id": "neid", "label": "Envy", "shortLabel": "Envy", "entryType": "emotion", "isDraft": false, "description": "For painful comparison, a sense of lack, or bitterness about what other people have.", "bodySensation": "A stab in the stomach, inner narrowing, tense attention toward others, restlessness, pressure in the face", "impulse": "Compare, devalue yourself, devalue others, push yourself harder, withdraw, or try to catch up at any cost", "intensityNotes": "Envy can point toward values, wishes, or neglected areas of life. It becomes problematic when it silently turns into resentment or chronic self-devaluation.", "longDescription": { "text": "Envy is often morally judged and therefore poorly observed, but clinically it can be highly informative. It frequently signals that another person represents something linked to your own values, deprivation, or unrealized wishes. In DBT the useful question is not simply how to get rid of envy, but how to translate comparison into orientation. Relevant skills are nonjudgmental awareness, check-the-facts against exaggeration, and building mastery or positive experiences in your own life. The opposite action for unjustified envy is counting your own blessings — actively noticing and valuing what you already have — and resisting the urge to diminish what others possess. Envy becomes most harmful when it quietly turns into resentment or chronic self-devaluation." }, "preferredNodeIds": [], "conceptLinks": [ { "conceptId": "check-the-facts", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "build-mastery", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "accumulating-positive-emotions", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "self-compassion", "relationRole": "stabilize" }, { "conceptId": "wise-mind", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "nonjudgmentally", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "mindfulness-how-skills", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "abc-please-skills", "relationRole": "prepare" } ], "bundleLinks": [ { "bundleId": "mindfulness-how-skills", "role": "orient" }, { "bundleId": "abc-please-skills", "role": "prepare" } ], "pathSegment": "emotionen" }, { "id": "ueberraschung", "label": "Surprise", "shortLabel": "Surprise", "entryType": "emotion", "isDraft": false, "description": "For sudden turns, unexpected information, or moments that require rapid reorientation.", "bodySensation": "A brief startle, breath catches, widened attention, short body tension, then a quick shift", "impulse": "Pause, ask questions, classify things immediately, react impulsively, try to understand the situation fast", "intensityNotes": "Surprise is often brief but direction-setting: it can turn into joy, fear, anger, or interest. The first helpful move is orientation instead of instant interpretation.", "longDescription": { "text": "Surprise is often brief, but functionally important because it marks the moment when the system has not yet decided what an event means. That moment creates clinical leverage: if interpretation is rushed, surprise quickly turns into fear, anger, or defensive control. If it is treated as an orientation phase, there is more access to facts and flexible responding. Relevant skills are describing before judging, Wise Mind for reorientation, and mindfulness of the switching moment itself. Surprise is less a problem than a fork in the road." }, "preferredNodeIds": [], "conceptLinks": [ { "conceptId": "wise-mind", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "describe", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "mindfulness-of-current-emotions", "relationRole": "entry" }, { "conceptId": "check-the-facts", "relationRole": "understand" }, { "conceptId": "participate", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "recognizing-emotions", "relationRole": "understand" }, { "conceptId": "mindfulness-what-skills", "relationRole": "entry" } ], "bundleLinks": [ { "bundleId": "mindfulness-what-skills", "role": "entry" } ], "pathSegment": "emotionen" }, { "id": "liebe", "label": "Love or connection", "shortLabel": "Love", "entryType": "emotion", "isDraft": false, "description": "For affection, deep connection, warmth, or the wish to care for a relationship intentionally.", "bodySensation": "Warmth in chest and face, softer body tone, openness, emotional tenderness, relaxation with presence", "impulse": "Seek closeness, give, protect, open up, express connection, maintain or deepen the bond", "intensityNotes": "Love can feel soothing and exposing at the same time. Clinically it matters where attachment, boundaries, fear of loss, and self-respect start pulling against each other.", "longDescription": { "text": "Love or deep connection does not only soothe; it almost always increases vulnerability as well. Clinically it matters wherever attachment needs, fear of loss, boundaries, and self-respect become activated at the same time. DBT therefore does not treat love as automatically regulating, but as a state that may require mindfulness, validation, clear limits, and self-compassion. Common errors include fusion instead of connection, self-abandonment out of attachment fear, or controlling behavior driven by fear of loss. Relevant skills include loving kindness, Wise Mind, validation, and any skills that help combine closeness with self-respect." }, "preferredNodeIds": [], "conceptLinks": [ { "conceptId": "loving-kindness", "relationRole": "stabilize" }, { "conceptId": "mindfulness-of-current-emotions", "relationRole": "entry" }, { "conceptId": "wise-mind", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "participate", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "validation", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "self-compassion", "relationRole": "stabilize" }, { "conceptId": "nonjudgmentally", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "give", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "mindfulness-how-skills", "relationRole": "orient" } ], "bundleLinks": [ { "bundleId": "mindfulness-how-skills", "role": "orient" }, { "bundleId": "give", "role": "apply" } ], "pathSegment": "emotionen" }, { "id": "eskalation-verstehen", "label": "Understand an escalation", "shortLabel": "Escalation", "entryType": "orientation", "isDraft": false, "description": "For looking back at a situation that went off track in order to identify triggers, links in the chain, and missing effective steps.", "bodySensation": "Exhaustion after the event, pressure in the head, agitation when revisiting it, a mix of shame, anger, or confusion, strong need to make sense of it", "impulse": "Replay the scene, look for blame, oversimplify, defend yourself, avoid the details, or try to pinpoint where it tipped", "intensityNotes": "The point is not self-punishment but accurate understanding. Good analysis separates triggers, vulnerability factors, chain links, and the place where an effective alternative was missing.", "longDescription": { "text": "Looking back at an escalation in DBT is not an exercise in blame but in behavior analysis. In the manual, chain analysis follows a clear order: describe the problem behavior, identify the prompting event, name the vulnerability factors already present, reconstruct the links in as much detail as possible, and only then examine the consequences. Change work then adds replacement behaviors, prevention plans, and repair of important consequences. Missing-links analysis deepens the exact place where an effective step was absent. The clinically important stance is curious, exact, and nonpunitive. The most frequent error is focusing only on the dramatic endpoint and missing the smaller chain moments where a different outcome was still possible." }, "preferredNodeIds": [], "conceptLinks": [ { "conceptId": "chain-analysis", "relationRole": "entry" }, { "conceptId": "options-for-solving-any-problem", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "wise-mind", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "missing-links-analysis", "relationRole": "understand" }, { "conceptId": "dbt-diary", "relationRole": "understand" }, { "conceptId": "exercise-chain-analysis-of-problem-behavior-worksheet", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "exercise-missing-links-analysis-worksheet", "relationRole": "apply" } ], "pathSegment": "situations" }, { "id": "albtraeume-belastende-naechte", "label": "Nightmares or difficult nights", "shortLabel": "Nightmares", "entryType": "prevention", "isDraft": false, "description": "For recurring nightmares, waking up in distress, or nights in which fear, rumination, or inner images interrupt sleep.", "bodySensation": "Waking up with racing heart, sweating, or muscle tension, restlessness in bed, lingering fear after the dream, exhaustion the next morning", "impulse": "Stay awake, try to force sleep, catastrophize the night, avoid the dream, ruminate, leave the light on, or not lie down again", "intensityNotes": "Difficult nights often need a different logic than general sleep problems: not only sleep hygiene, but also target-dream work, rehearsal, calming, and aftercare once you wake up.", "longDescription": { "text": "Nightmares or difficult nights need a more specific DBT logic than general sleep problems. In the manual, the Nightmare Protocol is not only about sleep hygiene but about choosing a recurring target dream, changing the outcome before the bad ending happens, and rehearsing that revised version before sleep and during the day. Sleep Hygiene remains important in parallel, especially when nighttime rumination, background anxiety, or catastrophizing keep the system awake. Clinically, the key distinction is between general tiredness and a night organized around images, startle, and re-experiencing. The most common mistake is trying only to wait the night out or force sleep instead of structuring it actively through rehearsal, calming, and clear sleep steps." }, "preferredNodeIds": [], "conceptLinks": [ { "conceptId": "nightmare-protocol", "relationRole": "entry" }, { "conceptId": "wise-mind", "relationRole": "orient" }, { "conceptId": "sleep-hygiene", "relationRole": "prepare" }, { "conceptId": "exercise-sleep-hygiene-practice-sheet", "relationRole": "prepare" }, { "conceptId": "exercise-practicing-please-skills", "relationRole": "prepare" }, { "conceptId": "tip-paced-breathing", "relationRole": "apply" }, { "conceptId": "abc-please-skills", "relationRole": "prepare" } ], "bundleLinks": [ { "bundleId": "abc-please-skills", "role": "prepare" } ], "pathSegment": "situations" } ] }